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Multifunctional house in Strakonice
Kolesa, Jiří ; Rozehnal, Miroslav (referee) ; Štěpánek, Ladislav (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is the design and project documentation of a new multifunctional house in Strakonice. The building has four floors, without basement, and is located on a slightly sloping land in the suburban part of the town of Strakonice. It is based on shallow foundations and covered with a flat roof. It is a transverse wall structural system, build with clay block masonry, with the semi-assembled ceiling structures of ceramic and concrete beams and inserts. It is conceived as a double-aisle layout. The ground floor of each wing consists of the establishment of shops and house facilities. The overground floors are designed as six residential units of varying size category. Both tracts have separate entrances to both the residential portion and to individual businesses. The building is designed from traditional building materials. In addition to the architectural construction and civil-engineering design, a part of this project is also a fire safety design and an assessment from the perspective of building physics.
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Kindergarten
Doležal, Lukáš ; Havířová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The diploma thesis on the topic Kindergarten is processed in the form of project documentation for the implementation of the building. The building is designed to plot 12288 in the cadastral Vsetín. It is a new kindergarten with two floors. The building is brick, It is covered by single-layer flat roof. The building contains three classes for a total of 75 children, also has its own kitchen and pottery.
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The indoor environment of Kindergartens in terms of Building physics requirements
Jechová, Marie ; Krupica, Roman (referee) ; Bantová, Sylva (advisor)
The thesis titled "The indoor Environment of Kindergartens in Terms of Building Physics Requirements" addresses the challenges associated with ensuring thermal comfort in the indoor environment, while simultaneously providing adequate lighting and daylighting for the classrooms of kindergartens. The thesis is structured into interconnected and complementary sections. The first section dissects the identified problem, establishes legislative requirements, outlines research methods, and defines the objectives, which will be assessed in the conclusion. This section also includes the definition of the kindergarten object in accordance with current legislation. Furthermore, the issues of lighting and daylighting are explained from the perspective of applicable laws, regulations, and standards, incorporating all necessary variables, graphs, formulas, calculations, and definitions. Similarly, subsequent chapters will elaborate on the thermal comfort of the indoor environment. The final section of the theory provides an overview of simulation and computational software tools, employed to model different scenarios, compare the current and proposed conditions, and draw conclusions for the thesis. The practical section follows, focusing on the design of window openings, shading methods, and ventilation regimes to meet the requirements for daily lighting and daylighting while adhering to the maximum indoor air temperature in line with normative requirements. Experimental measurements of essential input data for assessing the thermal stability of the indoor environment were conducted during summer months in the existing facility. In the concluding part of the thesis, conclusions will be drawn regarding the ratio of floor area of transparent parts of building envelopes to the floor area of the classrooms. This is done to ensure compliance with legislative requirements concerning both thermal and lighting comfort in the indoor environment. The conclusion also summarizes potential measures to achieve the desired parameters and outlines a prospective solution to the addressed issues.
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Familly house
Musilová, Dagmar ; Janovský, Jaroslav (referee) ; Brukner, Bohuslav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design documentation of the family house. The first part is devoted to the description of the location of the structure, the orientation of the building to its surroundings and the building structures each object in the technical reports. The second part is devoted to the construction drawings and the conclusion is solved evaluation of the object in terms of fire safety solutions and building physics which shows the energy intensity of buildings.
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Multifunctional building in Litovel
Obrátil, Pavel ; Podsedník, Petr (referee) ; Čupr, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis was elaborated for as part of design documentation for new multifunctional building in Litovel. The building will be used for purposes of bus and train station, another way for administration purposes. The building contains the second and a third floor with a modern look suitably fits into the surrounding countryside. The significant emphasis was on both nice appearance of the building, so the correct process engineering and dispositional solution. The building is designed so that in terms of design and implementation easily accomplishable. Furthermore, to meet all the requirements for building physics and fire safety. During seminar work was solved problems of summer overheating of the room situated on the south side of the building. For the preparation of project documentation for construction was used CAD software and specialized software for structural calculations of statics and construction.
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Single-family detached house in Březina
Pastva, Lukáš ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis focuses on the development of a documentation for a detached family house in Březina. The house is designed for four people and consists two floors. Gable roof is over the main house and a flat roof over the adjacent carport, which has green roof. The base slab is made of reinforced concrete and is placed on a layer of foam glass aggregate. The envelope walls are designed from ceramic blocks filled with insulation. The carport is made of fair-faced reinforced concrete. The first floor contains an utility room, a study, a bathroom, a small toilet and a social part of the house. On the second floor is the private part of the house which consists of a master bedroom, rooms, and a bathroom and a separate toilet. The HVAC systems are designed for proper functionality of the building. The house will be heated using an air-to-water heat pump and heat distribution will be ensured through underfloor heating. The air exchange will be ensured by an air handling unit in combination with heat recovery. Fresh air will be supplied to living areas and extracted via sanitary facilities outside the home. Rainwater will be accumulated in a tank and further used for garden irrigation. Excess water will be infiltrated into the ground on the property. The project also includes an energy label prepared in the Energetika software. The designed family house falls into the classification class ,,A - exceptionally energy efficient'".
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Energy-efficient building
Somogyiová, Viktória ; Wierzbická, Helena (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to design a passive single-family house and develop its project for building permission. First part of the thesis is dedicated to structural and architectural designs. The building is designed as a two-storey detached house with gable roof and attached garage with flat green roof. Plot is located in a sloping terrain in Brno-Líšeň. First floor is partially under the ground and includes storage rooms, utility room and social zone consisting of living room and kitchen with dining area. The second floor is proposed as a private zone including two bedrooms, master bedroom with dressing room, shared bathroom and toilet. The building is based on strip foundations made from reinforced concrete. The structure of the first floor is from concrete blocks of permanent formwork, the second floor is masonry from sand-lime blocks. External walls are insulated with ETICS. Floor slab is made from hollow core pre-stressed concrete panels and roof structure consists of a timber truss. Second part of the thesis presents elaboration of energy certificate and concepts of following building services: ventilation with heat recovery, water and electricity supply, wastewater treatment plant and stormwater treatment. The focus of this part is a project documentation of heating system using water-air heat pump in combination with floor heating. Part of the thesis are also solutions of fire safety of the building, daylighting, thermal and acoustic properties of proposed structures.
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Energy-saving building of a family house in Třebíč
Kousalíková, Jana ; Počinková, Marcela (referee) ; Blasinski, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s project is to design a detached passive house. The project is focused the structural and architectural design, the design some of building services, building physics and fire safety of building. The plot is situated in the south of Třebíč and terrain is almost flat. The entrance to the plot is in the north and the entrance to the house is in the west. The house has two floors and flat roof, the carport has flat green roof. On the first floor there is a wind lobby, cloakroom and utility room, hallway, guest room, bathroom and big open space which includes kitchen and living room. On the second floor there are three habitable rooms: bedroom, two children’s rooms, bathroom, toilet and two dressing rooms. The structural system consists of masonry walls. External walls are form sand-lime blocks with ETICS, load-bearing walls are from sand-lime blocks and partitions are from aerated concrete blocks. The floor slabs are from prestressed hollow core slabs and the building is based on strip foundations and permanent formwork blocks. The building services which are designed in this project are heating, mechanical ventilation, electricity service cable and stormwater management. In the house there is a mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery. Heating is provided by air source heat pump and the stormwater is stored in the accumulation tank. Stormwater will be used to watering the garden and the excess of stormwater will be infiltration into the soil. Part of the electricity is provided by photovoltaic panels on the flat roof. The part of project is certificate of energy performance of building, rating of construction for heat conduction, acoustics, daylighting and their assessment with legislation.
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Single-family house
Tóthová, Patrícia ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with a project documentation for a building permission of a newly-built single family passive house located in municipality Dolní Břežany in the Central Bohemian Region. The plot is accessible by local road and is slightly sloping. The thesis has two parts. The first part presents structural and architectural design and also building physics assessment. The second part presents the design of building services – ventilation, heating, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and rainwater management. The house has two above-ground stories. On the ground floor there is a utility room, storage space, toilet, home-office and kitchen which is open to the dining area and living room. On the first floor there are situated three bedrooms, master’s bedroom, bathroom, toilet and walk-in-wardrobes. The vertical load-bearing structure of the house is sand-lime block masonry. External walls are insulated with graphite polystyrene ETICS. The house is built on foundation strips. The floor structure consists of filigree slab with a concrete screed. The house has a flat green roof. The house has mechanical ventilation. It is heated by floor heating with an earth-water heat pump as the heat source. It also has photovoltaic panels providing electricity. The rainwater is collected from roofs and paved surface and is used for watering a garden. The excess rainwater is infiltrated on the property. The Energy Performance Certificate was calculated. The project documentation is developed using BIM methodology.
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